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Search resuls for: "London School of Hygiene"


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Image Displaced Palestinians in Rafah, in southern Gaza, as smoke rises over the nearby city of Khan Younis last month. That figure could climb to 66,720 if there were outbreaks of infectious disease such as cholera, their analysis found. Their study considers deaths from traumatic injuries, infectious diseases, maternal and neonatal causes, and noncommunicable diseases for which people can no longer receive medication or treatment, such as dialysis. Dr. Checchi said the analysis made it possible to quantify the potential impact of a cease-fire in lives. The projected 6,500 deaths even with a cease-fire is predicated on the assumption there will not be epidemics of infectious disease.
Persons: Khan Younis, Bassam Masoud, , Francesco Checchi, , ” Dr, Checchi, Paul Spiegel, Spiegel, ” Patrick Ball, haven’t, Ball, Dr Organizations: Johns Hopkins University, London School of Hygiene, Hopkins Center, Humanitarian Health, Human Locations: Rafah, Gaza
War and Illness Could Kill 85,000 Gazans in 6 Months
  + stars: | 2024-02-21 | by ( Stephanie Nolen | ) www.nytimes.com   time to read: +1 min
An escalation of the war in Gaza could lead to the deaths of 85,000 Palestinians from injuries and disease over the next six months, in the worst of three scenarios that prominent epidemiologists have modeled in an effort to understand the potential future death toll of the conflict. These fatalities would be in addition to the more than 29,000 deaths in Gaza that local authorities have attributed to the conflict since it began in October. The estimate represents “excess deaths,” above what would have been expected had there been no war. In a second scenario, assuming no change in the current level of fighting or humanitarian access, there could be an additional 58,260 deaths in the enclave over the next six months, according to the researchers, from Johns Hopkins University and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. That figure could climb to 66,720 if there were outbreaks of infectious disease such as cholera, their analysis found.
Organizations: Johns Hopkins University, London School of Hygiene Locations: Gaza
GENEVA (AP) — The World Health Organization says it has made an official request to China for information about a potentially worrying spike in respiratory illnesses and clusters of pneumonia in children. The U.N. health agency cited unspecified media reports and a global infectious disease monitoring service as reporting clusters of undiagnosed pneumonia in children in northern China. Political Cartoons View All 1265 ImagesWHO said media reports about a week later reported clusters of undiagnosed pneumonia in children in northern China. WHO said that northern China has reported a jump in influenza-like illnesses since mid-October compared to the previous three years. It is rare for the U.N. health agency to publicly ask for more detailed information from countries, as such requests are typically made internally.
Persons: David Heymann, ” Heymann, Francois Balloux, ” Balloux, China's, ___ Cheng, Wanqing Chen Organizations: GENEVA, World Health Organization, WHO, National Health Commission, London School of Hygiene, Tropical Medicine, University College London, Beijing Children’s Hospital, China National Radio, Health Commission, Xinhua News Agency Locations: China, Beijing, London
Northern China is struggling with a wave of respiratory illnesses among its children. Cities like Beijing and Tianjin have been hit hard by cases of flu and pneumonia, hospitals said. Children wait on the stairs at a children hospital in Beijing on November 23, 2023, with some administered with drips. "All the children have respiratory illnesses." Children receive a drip at a children hospital in Beijing on November 23, 2023.
Persons: , Liu Wei, Liu, imploring, JADE GAO, Mi Feng, they're, It's, JADE GAOJADE, Hu Xijin, Hu, David Heymann, Francois Balloux Organizations: Service, Beijing Aviation General, Management, drips, Getty, Changjiang, Health, Business, Global Times, Health Organization, London School of Hygiene, Tropical Medicine, UCL Genetics Institute Locations: Northern China, Cities, Beijing, Tianjin, China, Tianjian, Wuhan, Hubei, Chongqing, Weibo
New York City has millions of rats. download the app Email address Sign up By clicking “Sign Up”, you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy . AdvertisementAdvertisementThere are millions of rats in New York City. Matt Deodato, the owner of Urban Pest Management, told Insider he's killed thousands of rats with the method. A rat climbs into a box with food in it on the platform at the Herald Square subway station in New York City.
Persons: Matt Deodato, , he's, Deodato, He's, chewers, New York City Bethany Brookshire, Val Curtis, Michael Parsons, Mongabay, Parsons, Gary Hershorn Organizations: Service, Urban Pest Management, London School of Hygiene, Tropical Medicine, Geographic, Herald, Smithsonian Locations: York City, New York City, New York
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) — For decades, preventing dengue fever in Honduras has meant teaching people to fear mosquitoes and avoid their bites. Enriquez, a 52-year-old mason, had volunteered to help publicize a plan to suppress dengue by releasing millions of special mosquitoes in the Honduran capital. The Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that most commonly spread dengue have been resistant to insecticides, which have fleeting results even in the best-case scenario. SCIENTISTS SURPRISED BY BACTERIAThe Wolbachia strategy has been decades in the making. But along the way, O’Neill’s team made a surprising discovery: Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia didn’t spread dengue — or other related diseases, including yellow fever, Zika and chikungunya.
Persons: they’ve, Hector Enriquez, Enriquez, , Scott O’Neill, Conor McMeniman, McMeniman, haven’t, Raman Velayudhan, Velayudhan, O’Neill, Oliver Brady, ” Brady, Bobby Reiner, “ It’s, ” Reiner, Edgard Boquín, Marlene Salazar, María Fernanda Marín, Lourdes Betancourt, Betancourt –, ” Betancourt, , ___ Burakoff, Marko Álvarez, Organizations: Mosquito Program, World Health Organization, Johns Hopkins University, WHO, London School of Hygiene, Mosquito, University of Washington, Workers, Associated Press Health, Science Department, Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science, Educational Media Group, AP Locations: TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduran, El, Australia, , Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Fiji, Vietnam, Indonesia, COLOMBIA, Medellín, HONDURAS, Medellin, Northern Tegucigalpa, New York City
James Gathany/CDC/Handout/ReutersWhile serious mosquito-borne diseases remain rare in the US, other countries are not so lucky. While scientists are yet to assess the role climate change has played in the outbreak, Carlson said the links seem clear. But the shift of mosquito-borne diseases into regions like the US and Europe is still likely to be a shock. Scientists are working to develop tools to be able to better assess the link between mosquito-borne diseases and climate change. The path the world takes on reducing planet-heating pollution will lead to very different futures for mosquito-borne diseases, Brady said.
Persons: it’s, Edgar Su, , Oliver Brady, , James Gathany, Colin Carlson, Carlson, I’m, Ernesto Benavides, Celine Gossner, ” Brady, , Shannon LaDeau, they’ve, ” LaDeau, Jon Cherry, Gossner, Brady Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, London School of Hygiene, Medicine, Climate Central, Georgetown University, Getty, European Centre for Disease Prevention, Carey Institute of Ecosystems Studies, Louisville Metro Department of Health, Wellness Locations: United States, Singapore, zika, West, Saharan Africa, Peru, Piura, AFP, Europe, , Western Europe, China, Texas , Florida, Hawaii, Arizona, India, Louisville , Kentucky, Florida
The offer of COVID vaccination for very young children is voluntary and specifically targeted to children who are most at risk from COVID, according to the government’s April announcement of the new policy. After Britain’s Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) recommended that young children in clinical risk groups should be offered COVID vaccination, some social media users responded with outrage. JCVI ADVICEThe UK advice does not include all young children. In fact, the prioritisation of COVID-19 vaccination for clinically vulnerable children explains higher mortality rates seen during the pandemic among vaccinated children as compared with unvaccinated children (here and here). There is no evidence the vaccine is unsafe for infants and young children, according to experts and health regulators.
REUTERS/Lindsey WassonLONDON, April 20 (Reuters) - People all over the world lost confidence in the importance of routine childhood vaccines against killer diseases like measles and polio during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new report from UNICEF. In 52 of the 55 countries surveyed, the public perception of vaccines for children declined between 2019 and 2021, the UN agency said. The picture on vaccine confidence varied globally, according to the UNICEF report, its flagship annual State of the World's Children. The report stressed that vaccine confidence can easily shift and the results may not indicate a long-term trend. The data was collected by the Vaccine Confidence Project at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Baseless claims that pandemic preparedness exercises are proof that disease outbreaks are “planned” by authorities have been a recurring narrative since the coronavirus pandemic broke out. These fictional scenarios go beyond infectious diseases, as such exercises also exist for natural disasters or nuclear events, for example. These rules, that are binding for WHO members, set out countries’ obligations when handling public health events and emergencies that could potentially cross borders (here) (here). Otherwise, we will be unprepared for the next infectious disease event. Experts told Reuters that preparedness exercises like “Catastrophic Contagion” have been a part of pandemic preparedness for at least the last two decades.
“The LAIV vaccine used in the UK does not contain Streptococcus A,” an MHRA spokesperson told Reuters via email. The bacteria are not listed in the ingredients for Fluenz Tetra (bit.ly/3HesXo4), which is also marketed in the U.S. as fluMist. “Group A strep is not used at any stage of the development of the nasal flu vaccine. The vaccine does not contain Group A strep,” Pollard said via email. The MHRA and AstraZeneca told Reuters that group A strep is not an ingredient in the Fluenz Tetra vaccine, and two independent experts said there are no reports of contamination.
London CNN —Health officials in the United Kingdom are advising parents and schools to watch for Strep A infections following the recent deaths of six children. While there is no vaccine to prevent Strep A or iGAS infections, antibiotics are usually effective at treating them. The increase in iGAS this year has particularly been observed in children under 10, the UKHSA added. For children aged 5 to 9, there were 1.1 cases per 100,000, compared with the pre-pandemic average of 0.3. The last period of high infections was between 2017 to 2018, with four children under 10 dying in the equivalent period, the statement added.
„La fel ca virusul, dezinformarea călătoreşte dincolo de graniţe, suferă mutaţii şi evoluează”, a declarat Stephen Powis, directorul medical al NHS Anglia, după ce actriţa a sugerat că o anumită dietă a ajutat-o să trateze „ceaţa creierului” pe care a experimentat-o după ce a avut Covid-19. Toţi influecerii care folosesc social media sunt datori să fie responsabili şi grijulii pe acest subiect”, a subliniat el. „Am observat că mulţi influenceri au plecat din ţară – mai precis, o mulţime”, a declarat el pentru CNN, scrie adevărul.ro. „Oamenii nu-şi dau seama că reţele sociale sunt un loc de muncă”, a explicat Hussain care a spus că a avut mai multe motive pentru a se deplasa la Dubai. „Sperăm că toţi influencerii şi oamenii aflaţi în atenţia publicului îşi vor face comentariile bazat pe ştiinţă şi acţiunile lor se vor încadra în limitele regulilor”, a spus el.
Persons: Gwyneth Paltrow, Stephen Powis, actriţa, Priti, Daanish, CNN, Ilan, Heidi Organizations: ITV, Statistică, University College London, London School Locations: Anglia, Emiratele Arabe Unite, Marii Britanii, Dubai, britanic, carantina
În schimb, vaccinurile de la Oxford University/AstraZeneca și Pfizer/BioNTech au fost dezvoltate folosind diferite „tehnologii de platformă” care implică încadrarea materialului genetic de la virus într-un pachet de livrare deja testat. „Tehnologia de platformă mRNA folosită de vaccinul Pfizer/BioNTech a fost în dezvoltare timp de peste 20 de ani”, a spus dr. Zoltán Kis, de la Imperial College London. Un alt aspect este că în timp ce dezvoltarea tradițională a vaccinurilor presupune studiile clinice să fie desfășurate într-o anumită ordine, în acest caz studiile clinice s-au suprapus, astfel că procesul a fost mult mai rapid. În cazul vaccinurilor împotriva COVID-19, procesul a fost accelerat de faptul că informațiile au fost trimise la autorități pe măsură ce erau obținute. Cum a reușit Marea Britanie să aprobe vaccinul înaintea Europei și a Statelor Unite?
Persons: Zoltán Kis, Guardian, Dr . Penny Ward, Britanie, Stephen Evans, Evans ., dr . Penny Ward Organizations: The Guardian, Oxford, Imperial College London, Statelor Unite ?, Uniunii Europene, Agenția Europeană, London School Locations: Oxford University, AstraZeneca, China, Europei, Statelor Unite, UE, Europa
În acest studiu despre dezinformare, 3.000 de respondenţi din fiecare ţară au fost expuşi între lunile iunie şi august unor dezinformări distribuite pe scară largă pe reţelele de socializare despre vaccinurile anti-COVID-19. Alţi 1.000 de respondenţi din fiecare ţară, plasaţi în grupurile de control, au primit informaţii factuale despre vaccinurile anti-COVID-19. Dar, după ce le-au fost prezentate dezinformări online, aceste procente au scăzut cu 6,4% în grupul din Marea Britanie şi cu 2,4% în grupul din Statele Unite. În ambele ţări, respondenţii fără diplome universitare, cei din grupuri cu venituri mici şi cei care nu erau caucazieni s-au dovedit a fi mai predispuşi să refuze vaccinurile anti-COVID-19, potrivit acestui studiu. Femeile sunt mai predispuse decât bărbaţii să refuze vaccinurile anti-COVID-19, dar mulţi respondenţi din ambele ţări au spus că ar accepta un vaccin, dacă acest lucru înseamnă că vor putea astfel să îşi protejeze familiile, prietenii şi cunoscuţii incluşi în grupurile de risc.
Persons: Reuters, Heidi Larson Organizations: London School, Pfizer Inc Locations: SUA, Medicine, Statele Unite
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